A Guide to the Papers of James Langstaff Dunn, 1850-1906, n.d. Dunn, James Langstaff, Papers of 8301, -a, -b

A Guide to the Papers of James Langstaff Dunn, 1850-1906, n.d.

A Collection in
The Special Collections Department
Accession Number 8301, -a, -b


[logo]

Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library

Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4110
USA
Phone: (434) 243-1776
Fax: (434) 924-4968
Reference Request Form: https://small.lib.virginia.edu/reference-request/
URL: http://small.library.virginia.edu/

© 2002 By the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. All rights reserved.

Funding: Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Processed by: Mitzi Clark, October 2000; Danielle Culpepper, April 2002

Repository
Special Collections, University of Virginia Library
Accession number
8301, -a, -b
Title
Papers of previous hit James  next hit Langstaff Dunn, 1850-1906, n.d.
Physical Characteristics
This collection consists of ca. 150 items in one box.
Language
English

Administrative Information

Access Restrictions

There are no restrictions.

Use Restrictions

See the University of Virginia Library’s use policy.

Preferred Citation

Papers of previous hit James  next hit Langstaff Dunn, 1850-1906, n.d., Accession #8301, -a, -b, Special Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.

Acquisition Information

This collection was given to the library by Josephine Shamburg Johnston, of Charlottesville, VA, on February 15, 1988.

Provenance

This collection descended to Josephine Shamburg Johston, the granddaughter of Dr. Dunn.

Biographical/Historical Information

Dunn was born near Meadville, Crawford previous hit County  next hit, Pa. on September 9, 1826. He married Temperance Osborne at Hayfield, Crawford previous hit County  next hit, on October 15, 1849. The couple had four children -- Josephine A., previous hit James  next hit A., Jessie, and Gertrude.

Dunn enlisted in the Union Army from Crawford previous hit County  next hit, Pa., on April 16, 1861, as a Captain of Company D., Erie Regiment of the Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. He did not continue with the Company, however, as he was appointed Surgeon of Pennsylvania Volunteers with the rank of Major. For three years, he was Surgeon of the 109th Regiment. During service, he participated in engagements at Cedar or Slaughter Mountain, Va.; 2nd Bull Run, South Mountain, Antietam, Md.; Chancellorsville, VA.; Gettysburg, Pa.; Wauhatchie, Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain and Mission Ridge, Tenn. His 12th Corps was consolidated with the 20th Corps, Army of the Potoma, which was engaged at Ringgold, Ga.; and other areas in Goergia including Mill Creek Gap, Peach Tree Creek, Resaca, Dallas or New Hope Church, Kenesaw Mountain, Pine Knob, Culpie Farm, Muddy Creek, and others and the Siege of Atlanta and March to the Sea at Savannah.

Scope and Content Information

This collection consists of letters from previous hit James  next hit Langstaff Dunn, a Brigade Surgeon to the 2nd Brigade, Banks Corp, 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 12th and 20th Army Corps, to his wife (with a few exceptions). It also includes a portfolio of his personal military and civil history.

Dunn's letters are chiefly filled with news of family and friends. He describes camp life, food, marches, weather, illnesses among the troops, battles, treatment of the wounded, and his thoughts on the war. There is a gap in the letters between January and April, 1864, when Dunn was apparently at home on leave for several months.

Arrangement

Correspondence is arranged chronologically.

Contents List

Correspondence
  • Folder 1.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. January 16, 1850.

    Sent from previous hit James  next hit in Cleveland to his wife in Saegertown, Crawford previous hit County  next hit, Pa., about his homesickness.

  • Folder 1.
    Alfred [Osborne] to Temperance Dunn. December 7, 1850.

    Sent to Temperance from her brother Alfred discussing family matters.

  • Folder 1.
    Alfred [Osborne] to Temperance Dunn. April 27, 1854.

    Sent to Temperance from her brother Alfred discussing some philosophical views.

  • Folder 2.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. May 20, 1861.

    From Camp Wilkins, he tells his wife about activities of many Crawford previous hit County  next hit friends he has encountered.

  • Folder 2.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. May 29, 1861.

    From Camp Wilkins, Pa., he writes of his company being ordered to the Virginia line where an attack is expected on Uniontown in Fayette previous hit County  next hit and warns that he expects to smell "powder" in less than ten days; mentions that provisions are being cooked and swords sharpened--all in good spirits.

  • Folder 2.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. June 2, 1861.

    He says his orders to move have been countermanded, instead he travels to Harrisburg and visits Camp Curtain, writing "as a general thing, the men look green and young...I could easily tell why General McCall pronounced us as 'the best body of troops he ever saw;" says he saw the surgeon's examinations which are very strict and severe.

  • Folder 2.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. June 5, 1861.

    From Philadelphia, he asks Temperance how the Bates' baby "got along with that lump I cut out--did it get well or not?"

  • Folder 2.
    ? Barnes, Camp Benelly, to Captain J. L. Dunn. September 17, 1861.

    Informs Dunn he is having his wife send the sword to Eaton, discusses Colonel Maclane and the regiment in Washington, and congratulates Dunn on his recent appointment.

  • Folder 2.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 6, 1861.

    Dunn writes he has left Col. McLane's (John W.) Regiment on the Potomac and has been assigned as a surgeon in Philadelphia--describes McLane as a "sneak and a double-dealing villain."

  • Folder 2.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 12, 1861.

    Describes for his wife how he passes his time. He boards at a private house for $3 a week; among other things, he examines new recruits, attends lectures at the Jefferson Medical College, and attends private anatomy instruction.

  • Folder 2.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 24, 1861.

    Tells his wife he won't be home by New Year's, but may be returning home in another 2-3 weeks. He must first get his "subject" dissected before he leaves. Asks wife to send money for his board.

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. January 2, [1862].

    Gives vivid description of the previous hit city  next hit during the Christmas holidays--crowds, parks, theaters, etc.

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Master Fredy Dunn (his son). January 12, 1862.

    Describes "poor little boys that I see everyday by the streets trying to make a living by blacking boots."

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. January 12, 1862.

    Writes he is busy examining recruits and must be careful not to accept "defective men" as if get in service and are found unsound he is responsible for expense of transportation and discharge; describes in detail his daily life at the hospital--attending lectures, dissecting and operating on the dead, and meeting for discussion with surgeons of different regiments--some of them the "first medical men of America."

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. February 10, 1862.

    Relieved to hear that Freddy is recovered; Dunn had been about to start for home the next day when he heard the news. Discusses expensive living in Philadelphia, and encourages her to visit him when Freddy was better. Included a small note for Freddy to get well and "come see this great previous hit city  next hit."

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. March 27, 1862.

    The regiment has gone into camp about ten miles from Philadelphia but he remains in the previous hit city  next hit as the assistant surgeon is in the camp.

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. March 30, 1862.

    Temperance had complained that Dunn was not writing. Mentions the things he sent home for her, especially a dress whose material "is all the fashion." The regiment was in the camp, but he remained in the Mustering office. He discusses of the slow nature of recruiting work. A friend had promised him a good revolver, and Dunn urges wife to get it to send to him.

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Master Fred Dunn. April 7, 1862.

    Encloses some Rebel money that he bought for 5 cents each but tells him little boys are making money selling it for 10 cents each.

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. May 8, 1682.

    Says regiment is leaving the camp next day for Washington D.C. and then on to Manassas Junction.

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. May 12, 1862.

    From Camp Wood near Washington--describes illness in the new camp and comments that with Merrimac blown out of water thinks war will be over soon, gives views on damage Merrimac could have done to Union's wooden boats.

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. June 5, 1862.

    From Aspendale near Winchester-reports that after two days and two nights of hard marching from Harper's Ferry in pouring rain, the regiment has arrived near Winchester; says little damage appears in the rural countryside, despite the fact that "large armies have passed and repassed--fought and retreated."

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. June 18, 1862.

    Writes from Headquarters of the 71st Brigade, Sigel's (Gen. Franz) Division near Strasburg, Va.--has arrived after a day's march from Kernstown; describes process involved in taking over an old Southern mansion as headquarters, with the General taking over a large bedroom and parlor as headquarters; gives poetic description of the beautiful Virginia countryside, and asks that women at home consider rolling bandages and sending them as medical supplies for the upcoming engagements; gives description of General Sigel and tells of strength of two brigades encamped there; in a frank statement remarks on the status of young black children in the area; gives position of the camp as being twenty-two miles from Jackson's army with General Fremont (John Charles) in between the two armies.

  • Folder 3.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. June 30, 1862.

    From Headquarters of the Brigade--learns General Fremont has been replaced by General Pope; thinks General Fremont not really suited for the army, but, in some detail, expresses his opinions about his sound character; details growth in number of troops (expected to reach 125,000 men); devotes an entire page to a discussion of slaves who flee the advance of the army, the Union army as a tool of abolition, and conflicting ideas concerning slavery and the role of the slaves once they have been freed.

  • Folder 4.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. July 12, 1862.

    From Headquarters, Cooper's (Gen. previous hit James  next hit) Division, tells of leaving Cedar Creek in the Valley of Virginia and marching to Front Royal, then to Sperryville, and on to three miles from Warrenton. He describes the beauty of the mountains and the rich fields along the way; once again is situated in headquarters in an old mansion; remarks with vigor and at length on the qualities of Southern aristocracy, its landowners, treatment of slaves and "poor white trash;" tells of strength of the encampment--"regiments passing night and day," hundreds of cannon and woods full of cavalry.

  • Folder 4.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. July 26, 1862.

    From Camp Pleasant Valley, Washington, Va.,--says he has left Warrenton for Culpeper with Gordonsville as destination--his brigade is stopping temporarily (because of rain) at Washington, Va.; had to take the food of inhabitants, leaving them, he fears, to starve; further discussion on evils of slavery and on attitudes of southerners he has encountered in the area.

  • Folder 4.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. August 11, 1862.

    From Culpeper Court House--describes the battle of Slaughter Mountain [Cedar Mountain] in detail, including the activities of surgeons (some of whom were cowardly) in healing the dead and wounded (with poignant descriptions of cries of the wounded); thinks battle could have been won if McDowell's troops (within three miles of the action) had come to aid but says McDowell is a "traitor and a jackass." tells of healing the wounds of Generals Auger (Christopher Colon) and Banks (Nathaniel Prentiss).

  • Folder 4.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. August 15, 1862.

    From Washington, D.C. This letter includes touching accounts of amputations and operations following the battle on Slaughter Mountain, and a heart-rending description of a soldier, stripped of his clothing, left for dead three days before being found alive; describes his own condition-working for twenty-four hours non-stop, no food or drink, sleeves rolled up and covered with blood; discusses the treatment of the enemy wounded.

  • Folder 4.
    Cyrus E. Buckland to Major J. L. Dunn. August 22, 1862.

    Cyrus E. Buckland of Springfield, Mass., thanks him for his communication to the widow of a deceased soldier he had treated and complimenting him on the ministrations made during the last hours of the ill and wounded.

  • Folder 4.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. September 6, 1862.

    From National Hotel, Washington, D.C., where he writes of engagements in Rappahannock and Bull Run. "No one can imagine the horrors of a battlefield;" describes his activities in the field at Bull Run-dressing the wounds of over 4,000 and giving them warm soup and tea; mentions that he is going on to Alexandria and expects to go from there to Harper's Ferry; comments on the necessity of having more dedicated recruits, not just a lot of "cowardly volunteers."

  • Folder 4.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. September 14, 1862.

    From Frederick, Md., where they have just arrived, he writes a quick line to let her know he is well. Their corps drove out the enemy the day before and expects orders any moment to join the action. Dunn hopes orders will be deferred until he gets his dinner. Describes men, women, and children rushing the streets to hug and kiss the soldiers as they enter the previous hit city  next hit.

  • Folder 4.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. October 1, 1862.

    From Harper's Ferry, gives detailed and realistic description of battle at Harper's Ferry and his part in it, as well as excellent appearance and condition of Rebel troops, saying--"this gray dirty dress is to their advantage for they are not as good marks as our bright blue uniforms are;" comments in depth on lack of endurance of Union generals to follow up on battlefield, talks of difficulties of keeping good horses for himself.

  • Folder 4.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. November 8, 1862.

    From Harper's Ferry, he writes concerning family matters.

  • Folder 4.
    C. E. Buckland to Maj. J. L. Dunn, Brigade Surgeon. December 16, 1862.

    Writing from Buckland, Springfield, Mass., Buckland thanks Dunn for his attention at the death of his sister's husband.

  • Folder 4.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 21, 1862.

    From Camp near Fairfax, Va.--reports on his return to this camp from Harper's Ferry, where he thinks he may stay all week; thinks "greatest problem" comes from General Halleck trying to run the war without himself being in the field; says would not be surprised if the army took control of the nation away from the people and established a military government and explains why.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. January 22, 1863.

    From Dumfries, he describes Dumfries as "hardly fit for a pig pen, relates an incident in which he swore at a Colonel and was placed under arrest for two weeks, says he has friendly relations with the men and generals with whom he serves.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. January 27, 1863.

    From headquarters, 2nd division, 2nd brigade--Stafford previous hit County  next hit, Va., he describes horrible weather conditions; hears rumor that Burnside has resigned and General Joseph Hooker is in charge of army; is in favor of army taking the power away from the people for awhile; proceeds with long discussion of "traitors coming into power under the fake name of Democrats" and expresses opinions about "craven cowards" of the north who want peace when there is no peace.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. February 2, 1863.

    From Aquia Creek, he writes that it is very cold, but new camp near the river is pleasant.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. March 11, 1863.

    From Aquia Creek, Va, Head Quarters 3rd Brigade. Writes that for the past two weeks he has expected her letter and is anxious for news from home, especially concerning Freddy's cough, and mentions that he sent Freddy a good suit of clothes. Dunn writes he is happy to be surrounded by a loyal and patriotic class of men and speaks passionately against those "poor miserable wretches whose whole soul is wrapped up in the miserable doctrine of human bondage and in unison with Jeff[erson] Davis." Although he confesses a respect for the Southerners as a brave enemy, Dunn despises the "vile reptiles of sympathizers at home who are giving aid and comfort to the rebels" and speaks of himself as the enemy of all traitors.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. March 15, 1863.

    From Aquia Creek, he writes it is snowing and raining, and he expects rebellion can be wiped out in the coming year because of the conscription act.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. March 21, 1863.

    Writes to her concerning family matters, including sending her money with which she can pay her father all that is due him.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. March 29, 1863.

    From Aquia Creek, he rants against Copperheads; says all Pennsylvania regiments are put together in divisions with General Kane (Thomas Leiper) in command, and he is transferred to his staff.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. April 12, 1863.

    From Aquia Creek--describes General Kane as "very much of a gentleman" but with wounds in leg and face; gives account of first wounded soldier he treated at Cedar Mountain and tells of his vivid recollections of the occasion.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. April 18, 1863.

    From Aquia Creek, he writes that they are ready to march at a moment's notice, anticipates a fight.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. April 21, 1863.

    From Aquia Creek, Dunn is disturbed by his wife's reports on son Freddie's illness; reports hearing of an increase in Washington of "houses of ill fame" to about 400 from 30 or 40 before the war, with probably ten thousand women "plying their trade."

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. May 17, 1863.

    He tells of the loss of many friends in the battle of Chancellorsville; May 18, 1863--wants wife to come to visit.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. May 26, 1863.

    He urges wife to come to visit, to be accompanied by Lieut. Saeger of Saegertown, who is going home on leave.

  • Folder 5.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. June 25, 1863.

    From Headquarters 2nd Division, 2nd Brigade, Leesburg, Va., he comments that it has been a week since wife's visit, and they are expecting a battle any hour.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. July 5, l863.

    From the Field Hospital, Gettysburg, Pa., he writes "have just passed through a fearful battle--we whipped the Rebels and they are in full retreat out of the state;" says he is ashamed of many Pennsylvanians who do not lift a hand to defend their homes but slink away out of sight; reports that women thereabouts charge 50 cents for a loaf of bread; rants against the "Copperheads."

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. July 13, 1863.

    From Fair Plain, four miles from Antietam, he mentions hard marching since "one of the great battles of the age, and have followed the enemy up to this point;" describes the good attitude of the troops, but continues to rail against the Pennsylvanians from the lower part of the state for their "nonchalant" attitude toward the war; continues to protest against the Copperheads.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. July 18, 1863.

    From Headquarters, 2nd Brigade, Harper's Ferry, he laments the escape of General Lee and troops; thinks days of the Copperheads may be numbered; expects troops to leave the next morning in pursuit of Lee.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. August 2, 1863.

    From Ellis Ford, Va.--mentions a cavalry battle near Culpeper the day before in very hot weather; thinks York, Pa., has brought everlasting disgrace on the State by going out 12 miles to meet the enemy and surrendering the town; thinks women of the town are humane and loyal but the men are "cowardly skunks."

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. August 14, 1863.

    From Ellis Ford - he mentions he has drawn three months pay and sends $400 for her to use as she sees proper, keeping $92 for himself to cover his expenses through his next pay day. Tells his wife he has quit smoking, he has not smoked a cigar or pipe for over one month.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. August 23, 1863.

    From Ellis Ford, he discusses the draft and 20,000 men from picked corps sent to New York to be ready if rioting occurs--more discussion of Copperheads.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. August 29, 1863.

    From Ellis Ford, he tells how people in that part of the country have to be fed by Union commissaries to keep them from starving, "but with all their destitution they are Secesh like the devil;" discusses desertion.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. September 2, 1863.

    From Ellis Ford, he mentions some talk of being sent to Texas.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. September 11, 1863.

    From camp near Ellis Ford, he describes workings of the Sutlership of the 109th Regiment in which he invested and has made a profit; discusses the disloyal traitors in Pennsylvania.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. September 17, 1863.

    From camp on Raccoon Ford, Rapid Ann River, 6 miles from Cedar Mountain--in new location having driven enemy over the river.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. September 20, 1863.

    From camp near Culpeper, Va., he talks about upcoming election in Pennsylvania and his desire to vote; is worried about Copperheads and discusses gallant conduct of Crawford and Erie boys and their mark on the battlefield singing "We'll rally round the flag, boys, rally once again."

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. October 7, 1863.

    From Nashville, Tenn.--(his brigade transferred) he writes that they traveled by boat to Louisville and then drove to Nashville and will go on to Murfreesboro where the troops are; enemy harassing, but intend to strengthen their position and have many changes from those they had in the Army of the Potomac.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. October 18, 1863.

    From Nashville, Brigade is at Christiana 10 miles from Murfreesboro, Dunn describes the beauty of the countryside--people clever with none of that "humbug vanity of the Virginians. I have not seen a man or woman here say a word about their ancestors as being of noble descent and all that nonsense, but plain rough and ready, good-hearted people;" describes housing and the importance of having a good chimney; tells of an amusing encounter with two "Secesh."

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. October 23, 1863.

    From Stevenson, Alabama "like all the rest of Southern towns--a poor miserable hole" he describes passing over the Cumberland Mountains and through tunnels; saw Generals Grant (Ullyses S.) and Rosecrans (William Starke).

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. October 31, 1863.

    From Field Hospital at camp on Lookout Mountain, Dunn vividly describes battle at Wauhatchie on Lookout Mountain--a night engagement--and the many injuries there--also the death of General Geary's son (John White Geary).

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. November 5, 1863.

    From Wauhatchie, Tenn., he say they are fortified on Racoon Mountain, and ready to give the rebels "hail Columbia" if they come on. Also says General Green (George Sears) was hit in the face at Wauhatchie.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. November 20, 1863.

    From Wauhatchie, writes that he is aware of something afoot as everything is on the move; Sherman (Gen. William Tecumseh)'s forces of 30 thousand men have arrived; discusses the primitive nature of surrounding countryside; describes the dress of men and women and tobacco and snuff habits.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. November 29, 1863.

    From Ringold, Ga., he tells in detail of activities of the last week, including storming in "splendid style" of Lookout Mountain and the battle on Missionary Ridge; describes amputating leg of Capt. Greene, son of General Greene (George Sears); details many deaths and injuries--reports that "the grandest spectacle of this war and one of the most gallant on record was the charge and capture of Lookout Mountain."

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 7, 1863.

    From Hdqts. 2nd Division, 2nd Brigade, 12 A.C. near Wauhatchie, he includes high praise for General Joseph Hooker; and thinks if he had been let alone at Gettysburg, Lee would have been routed; has formed a group to study chemistry.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 16, 1863.

    From Mead headquarters, Wauhatchie, Tenn., Dunn describes departure for home of the 29th Pennsylvania bearing a flag with holes in it from Gettysburg, Wauhatchie, Lookout Mountain--"not as bright as when presented at Aquia Creek."

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 18, 1863.

    From Wauhatchie, he talks of Miss Goodman arriving to take care of her wounded brother and says "It does a fellow good to see a white woman down here in this snuff eating, snuff dipping, half civilized country."

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 21, 1863.

    From Wauhatchie, he describes a visit to the top of Lookout Mountain where he visited a "beautiful little village called Summerville;" thinks bill of fare for Christmas will be boiled pork, beans, bean soup, a raw onion for each, hard tack soaked in cold water, coffee with one small spoon of sugar per cup.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 23, 1863.

    Dunn writes that the 111th Regiment will go home in a few weeks and he hopes to go with them; argues with Brigades from the Cumberland who claim they took Lookout Mountain; says the 2nd Division, 12th A. C., supported by Whittaker's Brigade of the 4th A.C., were the only troops engaged.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 25, 1863.

    From Hdqts., 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 12 A.C., he describes a "pleasant time; " roast beef with soft bread with butter exchanged with "bitters" with an old native; have received orders to move back to Bridgeport; 111th Regiment of Pennsylvania is leaving for home but he doesn't think he can go.

  • Folder 6.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 31, 1863.

    From Wauhatchie, he reviews his participation in the army's activities of the past year.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. April 1, 1864.

    From Louisville, Ky., Dunn relates an amusing story of a captain who voted for a Copperhead being put off the train.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. April 3, 1864.

    From Nashville, Tenn., he includes some comments on how Yankee business entrepreneurs have revitalized Nashville and comments on his visit to observe an inspection of a Negro regiment.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. April 7, 1864.

    From Bridgeport, Ala., Dunn reports that he is in the process of establishing a brigade hospital.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. April 9, 1864.

    Dunn reports that he is writing a few lines to pass away his first Sunday in camp since returning from home. He is well and enjoying himself in the spring weather, but sorry he had not stayed home longer. He comments that the camp is nicely situated on the south bank of the Tennessee River and the men are all healthy.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. April 20, 1864.

    From Bridgeport, Ala., he describes breaking up and reformation of brigades--12th Corps assigned to the 11th, which is primarily Dutch and "infernally cowardly;" decries the bad treatment of recruits at Camp Copeland.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. April 24, 1864.

    Dunn is glad to hear she received a box he sent with $200. He is in favor of her taking a trip to Philadelphia if she has company for the trip. It would be better to visit Philadelphia than Pittsburgh because he could see more in the former previous hit city  next hit in one day than in Pittsburgh for a month.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. May 9, 1864.

    From 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 20th A.C.--Hospital in the Field, he writes in the midst of the battle of Mill Creek Mountain [Rocky Face Ridge, part of the Atlanta Campaign] --up all night attending more than 200 wounded.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. May 21, 1864.

    From Camp near Cassville, Ga., (four miles from Atlanta), Dunn describes fighting, marching night and day with bayonets and butts of muskets principal weapons--"few bullet wounds but plenty of broken heads and black eyes;" 300 men killed and wounded in his division; Union army in chase toward Atlanta.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. June 11, 1864.

    From Camp near Lost Mountain, Ga, he writes they have been in camp four days resting from marching and fighting.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. June 26, 1864.

    Dunn writes he will be paid in a few days and will send her money so that she can pay off all her debts. They are making slow progress because they are required to keep up communications in the rear to a distance of 100 miles, and they must take time in flanking the enemy.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. June 30, 1864.

    From Hospital in the Field near Marietta, Ga., Dunn reports they have been under constant fire for the past six days with constant noise of cannon and musketry--"I begin to feel as if it would be almost heaven to get somewhere that I could be quiet once more."

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. July 15, 1864.

    From Camp near Chattahoochee River, he reports things are progressing rapidly--taking time and cleaning out the country--can see Atlanta from the camp.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. July 22, 1864.

    From Camp near Atlanta, Ga., mentions skirmish of three days in the center of the entire Army and ensuing bloody battle with complete victory; describes meeting Confederates marching from Atlanta with both armies taken by surprise--enemy gave way--over 500 men killed and wounded in Union Division; tells of occupation of Atlanta at daylight by 23rd Army Corps, with his corps following; found several Rebel women in men's clothing among the killed.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. July 30,1864.

    From Camp near Atlanta, includes sketch showing position; describes reaction of the troops to the transfer of General Joseph Hooker.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. August 11,1864.

    From Corps Hospital in the field, Dunn attributes failure thus far to take Atlanta to "some of the cavalry;" feels General Sherman "showed smallness" in treatment of Hooker.

  • Folder 7.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. August 16,1864.

    From Division Hospital near Atlanta, reports he is tiring of the army, but discusses necessity of continuing, worries about transition to peace and if former prosperity ever will be regained; siege of Atlanta continues.

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. September 7, 1864.

    From Hdqts. 2nd Brigade-Atlanta, he has entered Atlanta and is headquartered in an "aristocratic mansion;" is very well situated as to comfort; mentions that he borrowed paper on which he is writing from southerners to give an idea of poor quality they have been forced to use; describes attitudes and actions of "secesh" who have remained in the previous hit city  next hit.

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. September 19, 1864.

    From Atlanta, he writes in detail of the departure of southerners and their families for the north, leaving all homes and many possessions behind; tells of purchasing a fine piano for $125 and valued at $1000 from a departing southerner; says the previous hit city  next hit will be occupied only by troops, with most southerners wanting the Governor of Georgia to surrender the whole state.

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. September 25, 1864.

    From Atlanta, Dunn comments of the virtues of Generals Sheridan, Sherman, Grant and Kilpatrick and calls Generals McClellan and Fitz John Porter "deadbeats," discusses current political situation and strong desire for unconditional surrender.

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. September 27, 1864.

    From Atlanta, Dunn describes meeting acquaintance just released from Andersonville prison; tells of burning of mansions and replacement with army buildings; says "this war will entirely ruin Georgia-the people outside our lines are now starving to death."

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. October 9, 1864.

    From Atlanta, he describes General (John Bell) Hoods military actions in harassing the rear of the Union in Atlanta in violation of an armistice between him and General Sherman--an action, he writes, which was "soundly defeated;" more details on the shipping of the piano.

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. October 18, 1864.

    From Atlanta, predicts General Hood will attempt to move his army to reach Lee in Virginia; says scarcity of food in surrounding area probably will cause all to starve, with some families existing only on parched corn and sweet potatoes; thinks the only result can be "anarchy, discord, starvation, desolation, degradation and subjugation; describes his position as Brigade surgeon and says he wants to leave full service and return to a hospital.

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. November 4, 1864.

    From Atlanta, Dunn describes his diet, saying that an onion is a luxury, with army rations being plentiful but boring; plans are afoot for army to burn Atlanta and leave it; more details on attempt to ship the piano, adding that it might have to be done piecemeal.

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. November 5, 1864.
    Ink illegible for the most part.

    From Atlanta, says he wrote two letters a week but that there is great uncertainty whether mail carried by the Military Railroad reaches its destination. Makes some mention of a returned prisoner from Andersonville.

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. November 8, 1864.
    Ink still very faded.

    From Atlanta, Ga., Dunn writes concerning election day, that he voted for peace, and reflects on life in the four years since the previous elections. They expect to move on the next day with 20 days rations in the wagon.

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 20, 1864.

    From Camp near Savannah, Ga., he describes the march to Savannah which included the exodus of 20,000 slaves gaining freedom; says they "relieved our Southern Brethren of a large amount of both public and private property;" comments on the evils of slavery and "the cruel lash of the slave driver in a land that boasts of its extended freedom;" reports that the attack on Savannah is about to begin.

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 22, 1864.

    From Savannah, he writes they entered the previous hit city  next hit on Dec 21 when Rebels decided to evacuate; elaborates on conditions in the previous hit city  next hit; says he will bring wife a "very nice little 12-year-old Negro girl" if she wants; thinks next move will be on Charleston; comments on the Rebels hate of the poor class of Irish and the Irish reactions.

  • Folder 8.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. December 25,1864.

    Dunn wishes his wife a merry Christmas; wants wife and daughter to visit in Savannah so the girl can see something of the world; tells about General's Sherman's review of the army the previous day and the reaction of southerners still in the previous hit city  next hit.

  • Folder 9.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. January 21, 1865.

    From Savannah, Dunn explains cause of mail delays as being attributed to all boats being pressed into service to carry troops; piano slowly reportedly making its way homeward; vents anger at treatment of northern prisoners.

  • Folder 9.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. January 26, 1865.

    From Savannah, he writes that he receives orders to march the next day--in a brief addition reports march to Charleston now underway; severe criticism of some northern pandering to higher class southerners in Savannah.

  • Folder 9.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. January 30, 1865.

    From Sister's Ferry, Ga., he says they left Savannah on the 26th and reached present location in a day.

  • Folder 9.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. March 24, 1865.

    From Goldsboro, N.C., he writes that the troops entered Goldsboro on Jan 20th, with the campaign ended and General Sherman reporting the army will have six weeks rest; the march through South Carolina was a "perfect desolation--a cloud of smoke by day and a pillow of fire by night" over a broad belt of 70 miles rendered complete desolation; says it was a fixed determination of the soldiers to make South Carolina suffer despite efforts of the Generals to control the men; burning stopped when troops reached the North Carolina line; describes vividly the burning of Columbia, S.C.

  • Folder 9.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. March 30, 1865.

    From Goldsboro, Dunn discusses his resignation plans, is aggravated with government's lack of fulfillment of duties to soldiers.

  • Folder 9.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. April 15, 1865.

    From Washington, D.C., he writes he arrived in the previous hit city  next hit April 13 having been mustered out; describes turmoil in the previous hit city  next hit over Lincoln's assassination and says military authorities only "prevented the excited people from taking four or five hundred Rebel officers from prison and hanging them" gives opinions about the new President; plans to start for home next week.

  • Folder 9.
    William Dunn (brother) to previous hit James  next hit Langstaff Dunn. July 30, 1865.

    William Dunn writes from Nashville, Tenn., to his brother previous hit James  next hit Langstaff Dunn, in which he compliments previous hit James  next hit on his life as a doctor and reports that as he was responsible for the shipping, is glad that the piano got through.

  • Folder 10.
    Clara Barton to Dr. Dunn. September 22, 1865.

    Barton, the founder of the American Red Cross, writes to Dunn, "my old time cherished friend," renewing their acquaintance and inviting him to stop by when he visited her previous hit city  next hit. Included are a copy of the letter and a news clipping of a daguerreotype photograph of Clara Barton.

  • Folder 11.
    previous hit James  next hit van Voorst to "My Dear Joe." June 19, 1875.

    Van Voorst describes European travels and many concerts he has attended, both choral and band.

  • Folder 12.
    J. M. King to Dr. previous hit James  next hit L. Dunn. May 2, 1906.

    From Muncy, Pa., King reminiscences about old times in Conneantville,Pa., and requests photographs of Dunn's family.

  • Folder 12.
    Illegible letter n.d.
  • Folder 12.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. n.d.

    From headquarters, 1st Brigade, Sigle's Division, Kernstown, Va., Dunn talks of a small pox epidemic starting in his wife's community, discusses money matters and personal finances.

  • Folder 12.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. n.d.

    From Washington, Va., headquarters, 1st brigade, Auger's division, Banks' corps, Dunn writes that General Pope had grand review of troops the previous Sunday, mentions have had a great amount of typhoid fever among some regiments in the 60th New York, some 600 cases, with deaths occurring every day; reports that he has been arrested and court-martialed for saying a certain colonel was " a d--n-ed fool", was cleared of the charges.

  • Folder 12.
    Illegible letter. n.d.
  • Folder 12.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn? n.d.

    In this partial letter, he says his watch chain was stolen out of his drawer while he was in Philadelphia; mentions that that he captured an ambulance and two good horses which he intends to carry baggage on with plans to sleep in the ambulance, says when he wants another horse he will give a cavalry soldier $5 to steal one, writes on with the following: "don't be frightened much if some of these mornings you see three or four hundred gray backs training up and down street for they are privileged characters. They just ride around our little army and take horses and clothing wherever they can find it and nobody says anything about it and do still less--General McClellan couldn't stand it any longer--he must go over to Philadelphia and get his wife to sooth his many cares, and while he is being soothed, the Rebels run over to old Pennsylvania for a drove of horses and got them. This is a H--l of a country, ain't it?"

  • Folder 12.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn. Nov 16, n.y.

    Dunn discusses shooting death of Major Boyle, says army is living on hard tack, salt pork and an occasional ham.

  • Folder 12.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn? n.d.

    Says jaundice is principal disease now, filling the hospitals and making many unfit for duty.

  • Folder 12.
    previous hit James  next hit Dunn to Temperance Dunn? n.d.

    Dunn asks, "What great blessing has slavery conferred on the north that it should be so careful as to foster and preserve it? It first placed political parties almost in deadly conflict--it then divided the nation and trampled on the Nation's most sacred emblem--it's flag. The bloody battlefields before Richmond, the long and wearisome marches through the Valley of Virginia and the carnage of Bull Run and Antietam which has carried mourning throughout the whole north, dressed almost every household in crape. Yet to attempt to destroy the power that is doing all this is the rock on which our people of the north disgracefully split;" Dunn continues with more reflections upon slavery.

Folder 13.
Military Record of previous hit James Langstaff Dunn. May 1903.

Compiled by the Soldiers and Sailors Historical and Benevolent Society.